A systematic review on integration of sustainable development and spatial planning in the context of urban growth of Dhaka megacity

Finding a balance between economic growth and environmental protection is a significant challenge for contemporary cities. In the last 30 years, many large cities have started integrating sustainability concepts into planning processes to better manage land, resources, and urban activities. In contrast, Dhaka—the capital of Bangladesh with a population of approximately 24.65 million—has experienced rapid growth with a stronger emphasis on economic expansion than on environmental concerns. This h