The sustainable elimination of pharmaceutical residues from wastewater remains a critical environmental challenge. Herein, we report an aluminum matrix composite-supported manganese ferrite (Almc-MFO) nanozyme that enables self-driven reactive oxygen species (ROS) evolution from dissolved oxygen (DO) to degrade ofloxacin (OFX) without any external oxidants or energy input. The anchored MFO structure promotes interfacial electron transfer and stabilizes abundant oxygen vacancies, which synergisti