Computational analysis of nonlinear bioheat transfer equation of multilayered brain tissue with porosity during tumor thermal therapy

Abstract The present model incorporates a bioheat transport framework within multilayered brain tissue, accounting for blood perfusion and thermal conductivity as temperature-dependent variables, while also considering porosity during magnetic fluid hyperthermia. Additionally, the skin’s surface is subjected to a nonlinear boundary condition of heat-flux kind. The treatment’s temperature level is crucial for tumor eradication, which is forecasted by resolving the current model utilizing the Cran