The Perspective of Islamic Economic Philosophy, Management, and Investment Decisions in Critique of Conventional Systems

This article examines the critique of conventional economic and strategic management paradigms and extends the discussion by integrating Islamic investment decision making. The study is conducted through library research by drawing on core books in Islamic finance and international journal articles on governance, investor behavior, Shariah markets, and portfolio decision making. The findings indicate that conventional systems are largely grounded in profit maximization, instrumental rationality,