Usability and safety of a three-axis virtual reality mirror therapy system: a randomized controlled trial

Virtual reality–based mirror therapy (VR-MT) has been used as an alternative approach to traditional mirror therapy. This preclinical study evaluates the usability, safety, and user experience of multi-axis virtual reality–based mirror therapy (VR-MT), an approach designed to address the limitations of conventional mirror therapy. This randomized controlled, double-blind study involved 172 healthy participants. Participants were divided into two groups: the VR-MT group (n = 86) and the sham grou