Clinical benefits of robotics in neurosurgery: a systematic review of operative time and recovery outcomes

Abstract Background Robotic assistance in neurosurgery has emerged as a promising tool to enhance surgical precision, reduce intraoperative variability, and improve recovery outcomes. However, the clinical benefits of these systems remain under ongoing evaluation. Objective To systematically assess the impact of robotic-assisted neurosurgical procedures on operative time, accuracy, and postoperative recovery. Methods A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed, Sco