Balancing Sustainability and Efficiency: A Flexible Production System With Green Subsidies and Preservation Investment Under Carbon Taxation

ABSTRACT In today's world, there is a growing awareness and concern about environmental sustainability and the need for ‘green’ products. This has led to an increase in consumer demand for environmentally friendly goods, also known as green products, which are designed to have minimal environmental impact. Since producing green products is more expensive, governments in many countries have started funding programmes for companies that make them. Carbon control agencies in several countries have