Circular Economy in the Healthcare Industry: Developing a Circularity Assessment Tool for Complex Medical Devices

ABSTRACT As the circular economy transition gains traction in the healthcare sector, extending the lifespan of complex medical devices has become a key priority, given their high cost and the challenges associated with their technological sophistication. To effectively advance this transition, there is a growing need for a robust tool capable of assessing and enhancing the circularity of complex medical devices. In response, this study introduces the Medical Device Circularity Assessment Tool (M