Carbon efflux (Cefflux) makes up 20% of total greenhouse gases emitted globally. Accurate global Cefflux is critical for projecting and responding to future global warming. However, current Cefflux estimates remain incomplete due to the omission of Cefflux released from the dissolution of inorganic carbon in calcareous soils (Cefflux-calcareous) and dissolution of lime in acidic soils (Cefflux-acidic). Here, we present a global te