Functional loading validation method of a wireless three-axis force sensor integrated into a cycling pedal

Abstract This study aimed to propose and apply a validation method for a novel three-axis force sensor integrated into a cycling pedal, which offers several innovative features, notably compatibility with any bike or stationary cycle and fully wireless operation. A measurement rig was designed to compare the outputs of the pedal forces sensor with those of a reference sensor. A functional loading protocol—during which the pedal forces sensor was tested in seven different orientations—was perform