The effect of base concentration on titanium dioxide nanotubes properties synthesized by hydrothermal method

The transformation of titania to its nanomaterial form has gained significant interest due to its superior properties that are viable for many applications. Herein, Titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNT) were synthesized using a hydrothermal method from Degussa P25 precursor. Sodium hydroxide base concentration was varied from 5.00 M to 12.50 M at 1.25 M increments to study its effect on titanium dioxide nanotubes properties. The morphology, crystalline phase and surface area was analyzed using TEM, S