A Multilevel Regression Analysis of Municipal Infrastructure Asset Management Adoption in Tanzania: A Methodological Evaluation, 2000–2026

{ "background": "Municipal infrastructure asset management (IAM) is critical for sustainable urban development, yet its systematic adoption across Tanzanian local government authorities remains poorly quantified and understood from a methodological perspective.", "purpose and objectives": "This study provides a methodological evaluation of IAM adoption measurement. Its primary objective is to develop and test a multilevel regression model to analyse the determinants and rates of IAM system adopt