A Constructive Graph Model for Handling the Industrial Threats Using Learning Approaches

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has reshaped Industry 4.0 by enabling large-scale connectivity among intelligent devices and supporting new levels of digital automation and analytics. However, the distributed nature of IIoT, together with Industrial 5G connectivity, heterogeneous sensing devices, IT/OT convergence, edge computing, and time-sensitive networking, significantly expands the attack surface. In particular, complex multi-variant persistent botnet attacks pose a severe threat t