Prevalence and Anthropometric Factors Associated with Flat Foot Among University Students

Flat foot (pes planus) is a deformity characterized by collapse of the medial longitudinal arch, which may lead to postural disturbances and functional limitations. Despite its clinical relevance, flat foot often receives little attention until musculoskeletal symptoms become pronounced. Epidemiological data on its prevalence and anthropometric determinants among university students, particularly in Southeast Asia, remain limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of flat foot and its