Planting seeds or cultivating change? Digging into Living Labs’ contributions to transformative change

• Analysis of the potential and limitations of Living Labs in contributing to transformative change. • Featuring 10 Living Labs across diverse geographical settings, contexts, and key focus areas. • Living Labs foster shifts in views, support shifts in practices, but rarely shift structures. • Currently, Living Labs enable innovation but have limited ability to drive transformative change. • Institutional integration and long-term funding are key to set up Living Labs for transformative change.