A nonlinear mathematical model for AI integration and resource dynamics in healthcare

This study presents a two-dimensional nonlinear mathematical model to investigate the dynamic interaction between healthcare resources and artificial intelligence (AI) adoption in the healthcare sector. The model is inspired by classical predator–prey dynamics, where healthcare resources represent the foundational system that supports AI deployment, while AI adoption evolves through interaction with these resources and, in turn, influences their utilization. Equilibrium points of the model are d