Analyzing intercultural communicative competence in an international English textbook designed for young learners in the Indonesian context

Integrating intercultural activities in English language textbooks that foster intercultural communicative competence (ICC) is crucial for promoting global awareness and tolerance in young learners. However, previous studies have identified persistent gaps in ICC representation, especially in textbooks designed for international use. In the context of Indonesia’s Kurikulum Merdeka, which highlights global diversity as one of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila values, ICC integration becomes essential.