Social-Ecological Correlates of Involvement in Firearm-Related Violence in a Nationally Representative Survey of Adults

Objectives. To examine social-ecological correlates of firearm-related violence involvement among adults. Methods. Cross-sectional surveys were collected in the United States between August 2023 and September 2023 through an AmeriSpeak Panel (n = 1681), weighted to be nationally representative. Measures included self-reported involvement in firearm-related violence victimization and perpetration and hypothesized social-ecological risk factors. Results. About 5.9% reported ev