Artificial intelligence in interventional cardiology: current applications and future clinical integration

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been revolutionizing invasive cardiology in recent years, with respect to diagnostic accuracy, procedural success, and long-term patient outcomes. Advanced machine learning (ML) and deep learning algorithms facilitate automated image analysis, risk stratification, and personalized intervention planning, paving the way for precision medicine. AI-based technologies, such as coronary computed tomography angiography, intravascular ultrasound, and optical coherence to