Composite Material Engineering Analysis Based on Circular Economy for the Conservation of Interior Ornaments and Traditional Balinese Architecture

This study examines the engineering and application of sustainable composite materials as an alternative to traditional Balinese architectural ornaments through a comparative analysis of four material types: fiberglass, precast concrete, glass fiber-reinforced cement (GRC), and artificial sandstone. The scarcity of natural materials, growing ecological pressures, and the demand for economic efficiency and ease of production have driven the exploration of engineered materials that can represent B